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Exam 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

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Question 71

True/False

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Language is based on sound units called morphemes.

A) True
B) False

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Question 72

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The ability to mentally represent a sensory experience is __________

A) mental imagery.
B) cognition.
C) natural concepts.
D) induction.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 73

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On a newly developed IQ test, an individual scores at the 110 level on the first half of the test, and 150 on the second half of the test. What does this test appear to lack?

Terrell is shopping for a new car, and the saleswoman wows him by emphasizing the fact that he can have the car with a two thousand dollar rebate. She also mentions the offer of zero percent financing for 72 months, but she does not really press that as a great option. Terrell has become convinced that the rebate is going to be the better deal, even though he'd actually save much more money with the no-interest financing. The saleswoman has used framing, but Terrell is falling prey to the effects of __________

People with cancer tend to be more optimistic if their doctor says "You are 90% certain to survive" as opposed to "There is a 1 in 10 chance you will die." This is an example of __________

Concepts are ideas that represent __________

In addition to their own language, all Dutch schoolchildren learn all but WHICH of the following languages?

An 8-year-old child who scored like an average 10-year-old on an intelligence test would have a mental age of __________ and an IQ of __________

Which type of thinking tends to be measured by most IQ and achievement tests?

Which of the following is NOT an animal that has been taught to produce behavior that some think is language like?

A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possibilities based on that point. The person is engaging in __________

Lewis Terman's longitudinal study showed that people who have very high IQ's tend to __________

Which of the following is a true statement?

Which was NOT a finding of Lewis Terman's study of gifted kids?

A 10-year-old child who scored like an average 8-year-old on an intelligence test would have an IQ of 80.

After tossing a nickel in the air 6 times and having it land showing "heads," Nick decided his odds were best that the nickel would land showing "tails" the next time. However, Nick failed to realize his odds were still 50-50. This is an example of a(n) __________

The "Primary Mental Abilities Test," developed by Louis and Thelma Thurstone, measures __________

Liza plans to study architecture in college. She is already quite skilled at drawing buildings in great detail, and can visualize and draw three-dimensional forms far better than most students her age. Howard Gardner would say Liza shows a high degree of __________

Which of the following groups of children is most likely to have the most similar IQ scores?

One study of interracial and African-American children who had been adopted into highly educated, upper-middle-class white families found the average of their IQ scores was __________