Question 1

When baby Erica met her grandfather's big dog for the first time, she cried and tried to move away from the dog. Erica is most likely _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   a newborn
B)   3 months old
C)   7 months old
D)   12 months oldE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 2

A mutually coordinated, rapid, smooth interaction between a caregiver and an infant is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   synchrony
B)   social attachment
C)   social referencing
D)   timed communicationE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

A securely attached infant is reluctant to explore an unfamiliar environment when his or her mother is present.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Which characteristic must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt?

Accepted Answer

A)   social awareness
B)   social skills
C)   stranger anxiety
D)   embarrassmentE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

The emotions of shame, pride, and embarrassment require that a child first _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   develop long-term memory skills
B)   develop language to express those emotions
C)   gain an awareness of other people
D)   have experienced punishmentE) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Emotional reactions, especially those connected to separation anxiety, are partially dependent upon _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   self-recognition
B)   self-control
C)   memory
D)   embarrassmentE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

When an infant looks to another person for information about how to react, he or she is engaging in _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   social referencing
B)   goodness of fit
C)   synchrony
D)   social stagingE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 8

According to Freud, if a parent is too strict with toilet training, it can result in a child who is fixated in the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Freud, if a parent is...

Question 9

Social learning is achieved by observing others.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Annalise is an adult who requires predictability and regularity in all aspects of her life. She eats the same breakfast every day, organizes her clothes by color in her closet, and gets distressed when the milk is put on the wrong shelf in the refrigerator. Annalise appears to be fixated at the _____ stage.

Accepted Answer

A)   sensorimotor
B)   oral
C)   anal
D)   phallicE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 11

Which statement about emotional development in toddlers is true?

Accepted Answer

A)   Toddlers will universally feel proud of themselves.
B)   Emotions like pride and humility are dependent on cultural values.
C)   Toddlers are naturally humble.
D)   Toddlers are no longer distressed when separated from their parents.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 12

Child care that is provided by a nonrelative is called _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   center day care
B)   allocare
C)   decentralized day care
D)   extrafamilial day careE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 13

Colic is likely the result of immature digestion in infants.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

One benefit of father-infant relationships is that _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   fathers foster insecure attachment
B)   they teach appropriate expressions of emotion
C)   babies laugh and smile more with their fathers
D)   fathers do not affect their babies' emotional developmentE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 15

What is one of the four categories of temperament suggested by the New York Longitudinal Study?

Accepted Answer

A)   edgy
B)   slow-to-warm-up
C)   hyper
D)   angryE) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 16

Emotions that require an awareness of other people are _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   pride, shame, and embarrassment
B)   pride, anger, and fear
C)   sadness, anger, and guilt
D)   shame, embarrassment, and angerE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 17

How should an adult respond to a toddler's temper tantrum?

Accepted Answer

A)   anger
B)   teasing
C)   logic
D)   comfortE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 18

The autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis involves the child _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   exhibiting a sense of trust
B)   asserting control over his or her own actions
C)   developing a sense of worthiness
D)   getting along with other childrenE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 19

The _____ is the classic laboratory procedure used to measure attachment by evoking an infant's reaction to stress.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _____ is the classic laboratory procedure...

Question 20

Freud would attribute an adult's fingernail biting and overeating to problems during which childhood developmental stage?

Accepted Answer

A)   sensorimotor
B)   oral
C)   anal
D)   phallicE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Exam 7: The First Two Years: Psychosocial Development

Freud would attribute an adult's fingernail biting and overeating to problems during which childhood developmental stage?

Correct Answer
verified

A securely attached infant is reluctant to explore an unfamiliar environment when his or her mother is present.

Correct Answer
verified

Which statement about emotional development in toddlers is true?

Correct Answer
verified

Colic is likely the result of immature digestion in infants.

Correct Answer
verified

Social learning is achieved by observing others.

Correct Answer
verified

Child care that is provided by a nonrelative is called _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Which characteristic must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt?

Correct Answer
verified

How should an adult respond to a toddler's temper tantrum?

Correct Answer
verified

The autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis involves the child _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

One benefit of father-infant relationships is that _____.

Correct Answer
verified

When an infant looks to another person for information about how to react, he or she is engaging in _____.

Correct Answer
verified

The _____ is the classic laboratory procedure used to measure attachment by evoking an infant's reaction to stress.

Correct Answer
verified

Emotional reactions, especially those connected to separation anxiety, are partially dependent upon _____.

Correct Answer
verified

When baby Erica met her grandfather's big dog for the first time, she cried and tried to move away from the dog. Erica is most likely _____.

Correct Answer
verified

A mutually coordinated, rapid, smooth interaction between a caregiver and an infant is called _____.

Correct Answer
verified

The emotions of shame, pride, and embarrassment require that a child first _____.

Correct Answer
verified

Emotions that require an awareness of other people are _____.

Correct Answer
verified

What is one of the four categories of temperament suggested by the New York Longitudinal Study?

Correct Answer
verified

According to Freud, if a parent is too strict with toilet training, it can result in a child who is fixated in the _____ stage.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 7: The First Two Years: Psychosocial Development

Freud would attribute an adult's fingernail biting and overeating to problems during which childhood developmental stage?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A securely attached infant is reluctant to explore an unfamiliar environment when his or her mother is present.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement about emotional development in toddlers is true?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Colic is likely the result of immature digestion in infants.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Social learning is achieved by observing others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Child care that is provided by a nonrelative is called _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which characteristic must be present before an infant can experience pride, shame, or guilt?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How should an adult respond to a toddler's temper tantrum?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis involves the child _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One benefit of father-infant relationships is that _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When an infant looks to another person for information about how to react, he or she is engaging in _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ is the classic laboratory procedure used to measure attachment by evoking an infant's reaction to stress.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emotional reactions, especially those connected to separation anxiety, are partially dependent upon _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When baby Erica met her grandfather's big dog for the first time, she cried and tried to move away from the dog. Erica is most likely _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A mutually coordinated, rapid, smooth interaction between a caregiver and an infant is called _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The emotions of shame, pride, and embarrassment require that a child first _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emotions that require an awareness of other people are _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is one of the four categories of temperament suggested by the New York Longitudinal Study?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Freud, if a parent is too strict with toilet training, it can result in a child who is fixated in the _____ stage.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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