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Which statement is correct?


A) Using expensive hair products can enhance the mitotic growth of hair cells within the shaft.
B) A hair shaft is made of varying densities and consistencies of keratin.
C) All hairs have the same growth cycle until mid-life.
D) Carotene is the major pigment that colors hair shafts.
E) Any hair loss signifies a medical condition, which should be checked by a doctor.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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People who live in a Scandinavian country-Norway, Sweden, or Finland-may have bigger problems with porous bone or osteoporosis. Remember that the extreme northern and southern latitudes of the earth get less direct sun. How is porous bone in any way related to sun exposure?

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Less sun exposure means less vitamin D3 production in the skin. Less vitamin D3 means there is less calcitriol hormone, which is necessary for calcium absorption in the small intestine. This causes blood calcium levels to drop. Less deposition of calcium in bone results in porous bone, which produces weak bone that can break easily.

  Photo Credit: Robert B. Tallitsch Figure 5-2 The Strata of the Epidermis in Thick Skin Use Figure 5-2 to answer the following questions: -Where is keratin concentration the highest? A) A B) B C) C D) D E) E Photo Credit: Robert B. Tallitsch Figure 5-2 The Strata of the Epidermis in Thick Skin Use Figure 5-2 to answer the following questions: -Where is keratin concentration the highest?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The reticular layer's collagen fibers directly provide which function?


A) prevent damage to the tissue
B) nourish the epidermis
C) provide flexibility
D) provide sensory information
E) increase surface area of the dermis

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the function of hair associated with a nerve fiber?


A) provides an early-warning system that may help prevent injury
B) helps cushion a light blow to the head
C) protects the scalp from UV light
D) helps prevent the entry of foreign particles
E) provides protection for the surface of the eye

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Why are injections administered in the hypodermis when administering drugs using a hypodermic needle?


A) There is an abundance of capillaries in the hypodermis.
B) The hypodermis is highly innervated.
C) Since it is vascularized, the hypodermis can absorb a lot of fluid.
D) Both elastic fibers and collagen fibers are present.
E) The presence of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels help local tissues defend and repair themselves.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Epidermal cells are supplied with nutrients from blood vessels in the


A) dermis.
B) epidermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) epidermis and dermis.
E) subcutaneous layer.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -Structure A on the skin diagram is the A) epidermis. B) dermis. C) subcutaneous layer. D) cutaneous membrane. E) hypodermis. Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -Structure A on the skin diagram is the


A) epidermis.
B) dermis.
C) subcutaneous layer.
D) cutaneous membrane.
E) hypodermis.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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  Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -Which layer of the diagram identifies the area where a hypodermic needle would be placed for an injection of a drug? A) A B) B C) C D) N E) K Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -Which layer of the diagram identifies the area where a hypodermic needle would be placed for an injection of a drug?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) N
E) K

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The hypodermis


A) provides mechanical strength to the skin.
B) is quite elastic.
C) has no blood vessels.
D) is composed of strata with various functions.
E) contains a variety of sensory receptors.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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B

Lipid is concentrated with the cells of the


A) hypodermis.
B) dermis.
C) cornified region.
D) stratum granulosum.
E) stratum spinosum.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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  Figure 5-3 A Single Hair Follicle and Hair (Longitudinal Section)  Use Figure 5-3 to answer the following questions: -Structure F is the A) sebaceous gland. B) apocrine gland. C) endocrine gland. D) eccrine gland. E) hair matrix. Figure 5-3 A Single Hair Follicle and Hair (Longitudinal Section) Use Figure 5-3 to answer the following questions: -Structure F is the


A) sebaceous gland.
B) apocrine gland.
C) endocrine gland.
D) eccrine gland.
E) hair matrix.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Glands that are located in the passageway of the external ear are called ________ glands.


A) ceruminous
B) apocrine sweat
C) sebaceous
D) merocrine sweat
E) mammary

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When the body is overheated, the skin responds by


A) decreasing melanin production.
B) losing oxygen to surrounding tissues.
C) constricting blood vessels.
D) dilating blood vessels.
E) increasing keratin production.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Mammary glands are modified


A) sensory receptors.
B) wax glands.
C) oil glands.
D) sebaceous glands.
E) sweat glands.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A hair shaft is composed of


A) melanin.
B) carotene.
C) starch.
D) lipid.
E) keratin.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which type of burn appears inflamed and feels tender but has no blisters?


A) first-degree
B) second-degree
C) third-degree
D) fourth-degree
E) full-thickness

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A

  Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -The layer containing adipose tissue is A) A. B) B. C) C. D) O. E) M. Figure 5-1 The General Structure of the Integumentary System Use Figure 5-1 for the following questions: -The layer containing adipose tissue is


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) O.
E) M.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  Figure 5-3 A Single Hair Follicle and Hair (Longitudinal Section)  Use Figure 5-3 to answer the following questions: -There is a connective tissue layer protecting the hair shaft, marked as structure A) A. B) B. C) C. D) E. E) F. Figure 5-3 A Single Hair Follicle and Hair (Longitudinal Section) Use Figure 5-3 to answer the following questions: -There is a connective tissue layer protecting the hair shaft, marked as structure


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) E.
E) F.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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________ is a pigment found in vegetables that can make skin appear orange or yellow.


A) Carotene
B) Melanin
C) Sebum
D) Cerumen
E) Cyanosis

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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