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The ________ has a monopoly in proposing European Union legislation because the council cannot legislate without its permission.


A) Council of the European Union
B) Court of Justice
C) European Commission
D) European Parliament
E) European Community

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Caribbean Single Market and Economy is modeled after


A) the EU's single market.
B) a planned economy.
C) a command economy.
D) the U.S. free trade area.
E) CAFTA.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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In a(n) ________, a group of countries are committed to removing all barriers to the free flow of goods and services between each other but pursue independent external trade policies.


A) free trade area
B) command economy
C) efficient market
D) foreign exchange market
E) location economy

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ________ is an attempt to establish a free trade area between Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.


A) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
B) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
C) Asian Clearing Union
D) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
E) Maastricht Treaty

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Briefly describe the benefits of the euro.

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Europeans decided to establish a single ...

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The European Union was established to help Europe build up its armed defenses in response to World War I.

A) True
B) False

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The European Economic Community became the European Union in 1993 following the ratification of the


A) Maastricht Treaty.
B) Warsaw Pact.
C) Treaty of Rome.
D) Single European Act.
E) Lisbon Treaty.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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________ is a pact that originated in 1988 to establish a free trade area now including Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.


A) ASEAN
B) NAFTA
C) Mercosur
D) CARICOM
E) CAFTA

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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________ is an association of English-speaking Caribbean states that are attempting to establish a customs union.


A) CARICOM
B) Central American Free Trade Agreement
C) Central American Common Market
D) Free Trade Area of the Americas
E) Caribbean Single Market and Economy

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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After the creation of a free trade area involving five nations, higher cost external fabric producers were replaced by lower-cost external fabric producers within the free trade area. This is known as


A) trade creation.
B) strategic pricing.
C) synergy.
D) trade diversion.
E) protectionism.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Since it was introduced in 1999, how has the euro compared to the U.S. dollar?


A) The value of the euro has been stable against the U.S. dollar.
B) The euro's value has steadily appreciated against the U.S. dollar.
C) The euro's value initially appreciated and then steadily depreciated against the U.S. dollar.
D) The euro has had a volatile trading history against the U.S. dollar.
E) The value of the euro rapidly surpassed, and continues to appreciate against the U.S. dollar.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The practices of the European Central Bank are similar to the


A) United States Federal Reserve.
B) World Trade Organization.
C) European Parliament.
D) United Nations.
E) International Monetary Fund.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A political union creates a central source for coordinating the economic, social, and foreign policy of member states.

A) True
B) False

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________ is a trade pact among Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, which began in the early 1960s but collapsed in 1969 due to war.


A) Central American Common Market
B) Free Trade Area of the Americas
C) Caribbean Single Market and Economy
D) Mercosur
E) CARICOM

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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What was a change proposed by the Single European Act?


A) establish frontier controls among European Community countries
B) increase the resources required for complying with trade bureaucracy
C) place barriers to competition in the retail banking and insurance businesses
D) apply the principle of "mutual recognition" to product standards
E) reduce costs directly by not allowing lower-cost suppliers into national economies

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Briefly describe the concept of regional economic integration.

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By regional economic integration we mean...

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What is one main impediment to regional economic integration?


A) identical political ideologies
B) reduced immigration
C) loss of national sovereignty
D) lack of popular support
E) difficult international policies

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The European Union is considered a(n) ________ even though not all members have adopted a common currency.


A) planned economy
B) free trade area
C) economic union
D) customs union
E) common market

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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ASEAN has two objectives: foster free trade among member countries and achieve cooperation in ________ policies.


A) political
B) religious
C) industrial
D) financial
E) agricultural

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Central American Free Trade Agreement is an agreement to lower trade barriers between six nations and


A) the United States.
B) the EU.
C) France.
D) the Philippines.
E) Germany.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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