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To what extent is justice applied equally to all people in the U.S?

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The U.S. justice system, when compared w...

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A society's view on wearing ear piercings is most likely a more.

A) True
B) False

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How do sociological explanations of deviance differ from psychological and biological explanations of deviance? Compare and contrast specific theories from each perspective.

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Sociological explanations of deviance te...

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Labeling Theory is part of the broader theoretical perspective called the:


A) functionalist perspective.
B) symbolic interactionist perspective.
C) psychoanalytical perspective.
D) historical perspective.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following theories argues that the desire to rebel is more akin to our natural desire but that certain forces prevent us from doing so?


A) Labeling.
B) Strain.
C) Control.
D) Illegitimate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

A deviation from a more is of greater significance than a deviation from a norm.

A) True
B) False

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The idea that there is a criminal type has long been a popular belief among laypeople and among some:


A) Psychologists.
B) Criminologists.
C) Biologists.
D) Geneticists.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An example of a misdemeanor is involuntary manslaughter, where one kills someone by accident rather than doing it with premeditation.

A) True
B) False

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Mores:


A) determine what happens in society.
B) are independent of norms.
C) are the opposite of norms.
D) are norms that have great moral significance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One norm is that it is OK to use language that suggests views that violate broad societal norms within a small group, as long as one recognizes that it is done as a parody, not as a belief.

A) True
B) False

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True

Policy:


A) determines norms.
B) is independent of norms.
C) is totally dependent on norms.
D) influences but does not determine norms.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Crimes can be classified as felonies, infractions, and misdemeanors, with misdemeanors being the least serious.

A) True
B) False

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Relativity of norms is more pronounced the greater the:


A) society one lives in.
B) heterogeneity of the society.
C) homogeneity of the society.
D) diversity of the society.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The rule of law is designed to limit the behavior of:


A) only individuals.
B) only governments.
C) both individuals and governments.
D) neither individuals nor governments.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Strain theory argues that biology creates crime and criminals.

A) True
B) False

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False

Social scientists have concerns about genetic theories of deviance because they often mask inherent prejudices.

A) True
B) False

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Adopting a conflicting norm hurts a subgroup by creating dissension within the subgroup and takes away a subgroup's identity.

A) True
B) False

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When one commits a crime:


A) one also violates a norm.
B) one also violates a more.
C) one violates a law.
D) one violates a law, norm, and more.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Labeling theory sees deviant behavior as behavior often conforming to norms.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to U.S. citizens, more Africans see homosexuality as:


A) normal behavior.
B) unconventional behavior.
C) acceptable behavior.
D) deviant behavior.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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