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When a firm perceives that a foreign currency is ____, the firm may attempt direct foreign investment in that country, as the initial outlay should be relatively ____.


A) overvalued; high
B) overvalued; low
C) undervalued; high
D) undervalued; low

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the text, a firm may be able to achieve a 'more efficient' project portfolio if it:


A) focuses solely on one product.
B) focuses solely on one location to market what it produces.
C) A and B
D) none of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When considering a major new investment, it is not just the individual risk that is important, but how that risk contributes to the overall risk of the portfolio of projects that a MNC is undertaking.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true regarding host government attitudes towards foreign direct investment (FDI) ?


A) Host governments may offer incentives to MNCs in the form of subsidies in certain circumstances.
B) Host governments generally perceive FDI as a remedy to eliminate a country's political problems.
C) The ability of a host government to attract FDI is dependent on the country's markets and resources.
D) Some types of FDI will be more attractive to some governments than to others.
E) All of the above are true.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ____ a project's variability in cash flows, and the ____ the positive correlation between the project's cash flow and MNC's cash flow, the lower the risk of the project.


A) higher; higher
B) higher; lower
C) lower; lower
D) lower; higher

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Assume the correlation coefficient between the returns on the existing project and the return on a proposed foreign project is 1. Also assume the returns on existing project and the new project are equal, and that the existing project has a lower standard deviation than the proposed project. Under this scenario, undertaking the proposed project will ____ the variance of the firm's overall returns.


A) decrease
B) increase
C) decrease or increase, depending on the exact size of the returns and standard deviations
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To fully benefit from economies of scale, an MNC should:


A) establish a subsidiary in a new market that can sell products produced elsewhere.
B) establish a subsidiary in a market that has relatively low costs of labor or land.
C) establish a subsidiary in a market where raw materials are cheap and accessible.
D) participate in a joint venture in order to learn about a production process or other operations.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Foreign direct investment represents investment in real assets (such as land, buildings, or even existing plants) in foreign countries.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Assume a US firm initiates direct foreign investment in the UK If the British pound is expected to appreciate against the dollar, the dollar value of earnings remitted to the parent should ____. The parent may request that the subsidiary ____ in order to benefit from the expectation about the pound.


A) increase; postpone remitting earnings until the pound strengthens
B) decrease; postpone remitting earnings until the pound strengthens
C) decrease; remit earnings immediately before the pound strengthens
D) increase; remit earnings immediately before the pound strengthens

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A firm will likely benefit most from diversifying if:


A) the correlations between country economies are high.
B) the correlations between country economies are low.
C) the variability of all country economy levels is high.
D) B and C

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The feasibility of the capital budgeting analysis can vary with the perspective because the net after-tax cash inflows to the subsidiary can differ substantially from those to the parent. Such differences can be due to which of the following factors:


A) tax differentials.
B) restricted remittances.
C) exchange rate movements.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not true regarding the efficient frontier considered by MNCs?


A) There is exactly one point on the efficient frontier that is optimal for every MNC, regardless of its degree of risk aversion.
B) The efficient frontier for international projects will probably lie to the left of the efficient frontier for domestic projects.
C) Each point on the efficient frontier represents a portfolio of projects as opposed to an individual project.
D) A and C are false.
E) All of the above are true.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When a foreign currency is perceived by a firm to be undervalued, the firm may consider direct foreign investment in that country, as the initial outlay should be relatively low.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The following data is available for an investment object: βˆ™\bullet Acquisition cost: 60,000 βˆ™\bullet Operating cash flows: 20,000 in year 1; 30,000 in year 2; 35,000 in year 3. Using the NPV model with a discount rate of 10%, which of the following is true?


A) If the investment is realized, a positive NPV of approximately 9,300 can be achieved.
B) If the investment is realized, a negative NPV of approximately 9,300 can be achieved.
C) If the investment is realized, a negative NPV of approximately 25,000 can be achieved.
D) If the investment is realized, a positive NPV of approximately 25,000 can be achieved.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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MNCs commonly consider direct foreign investment because it can improve their profitability and enhance shareholder wealth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Along the frontier of efficient project portfolios, exactly one portfolio can be singled out as "optimal" for all MNCs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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According to information in the text, a host government would be least likely to provide incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI) into its country if the firm planning FDI:


A) would compete with local firms of the host country.
B) would produce a good not currently available in the host country.
C) would produce a good and export it to other countries.
D) B and C

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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MNCs often attempt to set up production in locations where land and labour are expensive, because expensive factors of production indicate high demand.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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To use foreign factors of production, an MNC should:


A) establish a subsidiary in a new market that can sell products produced elsewhere.
B) establish a subsidiary in a market that has relatively low costs of labor or land.
C) establish a subsidiary in a market where raw materials are cheap and accessible.
D) participate in a joint venture in order to learn about a production process or other operations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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____ is not a cost-related motive for direct foreign investment.


A) Exploiting monopolistic advantages
B) Fully benefiting from economies of scale
C) Uses foreign factors of production
D) Using foreign raw materials

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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