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If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, the two goods are likely to be


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) necessities.
D) luxuries.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative, it must be


A) an elastic good.
B) an inferior good.
C) a normal good.
D) a luxury good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Use the graph shown to answer the following questions. Put the correct letter(s) in the blank. Use the graph shown to answer the following questions. Put the correct letter(s) in the blank.    a. The elastic section of the graph is represented by section from _______. b. The inelastic section of the graph is represented by section from _______. c. The unit elastic section of the graph is represented by section _______. d. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would cause total revenue to fall would be from _________. e. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would cause total revenue to rise would be from _________. f. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would not cause a change in total revenue would be _________. g. The section of the graph in which total revenue would be at a maximum would be _______. h. The section of the graph in which elasticity is greater than 1 is _______. i. The section of the graph in which elasticity is equal to 1 is ______. j. The section of the graph in which elasticity is less than 1 is _______. a. The elastic section of the graph is represented by section from _______. b. The inelastic section of the graph is represented by section from _______. c. The unit elastic section of the graph is represented by section _______. d. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would cause total revenue to fall would be from _________. e. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would cause total revenue to rise would be from _________. f. The portion of the graph in which a decrease in price would not cause a change in total revenue would be _________. g. The section of the graph in which total revenue would be at a maximum would be _______. h. The section of the graph in which elasticity is greater than 1 is _______. i. The section of the graph in which elasticity is equal to 1 is ______. j. The section of the graph in which elasticity is less than 1 is _______.

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a. A to B
b. B to C
...

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is negative, then the two goods are complements.

A) True
B) False

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If there is excess capacity in a production facility, it is likely that the firm's supply curve is


A) price inelastic.
B) perfectly inelastic.
C) unit price elastic.
D) price elastic.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that when the price rises by 10% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 20%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favour of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to respond to the tastes of consumers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand within the price range from R10 to R12.50 per kilogram for carrots is 0.79 and for radishes is 1.6, then within that price range


A) demand for carrots is more price elastic than that for radishes.
B) demand for radishes is more price elastic than that for carrots.
C) carrots and radishes must be substitute goods.
D) carrots and radishes must be complementary goods.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand measures the


A) magnitude of the response in quantity demanded to a change in price.
B) direction of the shift in the demand curve in response to a market event.
C) size of the shortage created by the increase in demand.
D) responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The demand for which of the following is likely to be the most price inelastic?


A) Transportation
B) Uber rides
C) Bus tickets
D) Airline tickets

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A government seeking to raise revenue would be most likely to tax a good with a


A) high income elasticity of demand.
B) low cross-price demand elasticity.
C) high price elasticity of demand.
D) low price elasticity of demand.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements about the price elasticity of demand is correct?


A) The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of buyers of the good to buy less of the good as its price increases.
B) Price elasticity of demand reflects the many economic, psychological, and social forces that shape consumer tastes.
C) Other things equal, if good x has close substitutes and good y does not have close substitutes, then the demand for good x will be more elastic than the demand for good y.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If an increase in the price of a good has no impact on the total revenue in that market, demand must be


A) perfectly elastic
B) price inelastic.
C) unit price elastic.
D) price elastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The cross-price elasticity of demand for substitute goods must be


A) greater than one.
B) less than one.
C) zero.
D) greater than zero.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of supply equals zero, this implies that


A) suppliers can easily change quantity supplied when price changes.
B) the supply curve is vertical.
C) the percentage change in price of the good supplied is zero.
D) the percentage change in quantity supplied equals the percentage change in price.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a demand curve is linear, the price elasticity of demand is constant along it.

A) True
B) False

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