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Conflict theory contends that certain behaviors are criminalized to keep the dominant class in power.

A) True
B) False

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The ____________________ asserts that all citizens are created equal and are entitled to the unalienable rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

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Declaratio...

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The basic instrument of the government and the supreme law of the United States is the


A) Declaration of Independence.
B) Constitution.
C) Magna Carta.
D) Freedom of Information Act.
E) American Creed.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The Supreme Court has ruled that the First Amendment does not protect all forms of expression.

A) True
B) False

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The ____ Amendment guarantees the right to keep and bear arms.


A) First
B) Second
C) Fifth
D) Sixth
E) Eighth

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The fundamental document describing the liberties of the people and forbidding the government to violate these rights is known as the


A) Declaration of Independence.
B) Bill of Rights.
C) collective state statute.
D) petitionary order.
E) Congressional Constitution.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The ____ - the "guilty act" - must be a measurable act, including planning and conspiring.


A) mens rea
B) corpus delicti
C) mala in se
D) scienter
E) actus reus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A mala in se crime is


A) bad because it is forbidden.
B) so offensive it is obviously criminal.
C) one that violates a specific regulatory statute.
D) both a and c
E) none of the preceding

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The Sixth Amendment establishes


A) due process requirements.
B) freedom of speech.
C) criminal trial requirements.
D) all of the preceding
E) none of the preceding

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The Exclusionary Rule is most closely associated with the ____________________ Amendment.

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Police power is restricted by the U.S. Constitution, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the courts.

A) True
B) False

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Consensus theory holds that individuals within a society agree on basic values.

A) True
B) False

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The duty of a grand jury is to


A) see that the punishment fits the crime.
B) sentence a defendant.
C) assure that there is probable cause to believe a person is guilty of a crime.
D) all of the preceding
E) none of the preceding

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The word that describes the right to direct and command is


A) authority.
B) power.
C) social law.
D) all of the preceding
E) none of the preceding

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Statutory law may be


A) passed at the federal level.
B) civil.
C) criminal.
D) passed at the state level.
E) all of the preceding

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The ____________________ branch of government makes the laws; the ____________________ branch, of which law enforcement is a part, enforces the laws; and the ____________________ branch determines when laws have been violated.

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legislativ...

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The Fifth Amendment guarantees due process.

A) True
B) False

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Case law refers to


A) judicial precedents.
B) moral law.
C) religious law.
D) customary law.
E) any of the preceding

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The ____________________ Amendment protects Americans' right to assemble peaceably for any political, religious or social activity.

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Discuss the basic differences between a crime and a tort.

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