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A planned approach to the conduct of audit testing, taking into account assessed risks, is called an


A) audit approach.
B) audit plan.
C) audit program.
D) audit strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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D

Choosing the appropriate analytical procedures requires the auditor to use


A) the standards developed by the auditor's firm.
B) automated working paper software.
C) computer-assisted audit techniques.
D) professional judgment.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An example of an audit procedure that relates to the auditor's understanding of internal control is to


A) reperform the counting of physical inventory.
B) inspect documents and records.
C) recalculate the depreciation expenses.
D) trace all legal expenses to supporting invoices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the context of an audit of financial statements, substantive tests are audit procedures that


A) may be eliminated under certain conditions.
B) are designed to discover significant subsequent events.
C) may be either direct tests of financial balances or analytical tests.
D) will increase proportionately with the auditor's reliance on internal control.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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CAS 240 requires which of the following to be considered a significant risk?


A) revenue recognition
B) inventory valuation
C) accounts receivable valuation
D) calculation of income taxes

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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"This is really confusing! I've sat in on audit planning meetings for three different clients so far, and each one has gone differently. I've been responsible for the sales section each time. Sure the risks are all different, but in the first one I'm supposed to do flowcharts and detailed narrative for the sales systems, in the second one I'm supposed to use the firm's computerized system to answer detailed questions, and in the last one the partner only wants a brief description of the system in narrative form - no more than one page, he said." Required: Explain why it may be necessary to do different types of documentation to support an understanding of internal controls in the context of risks and evidence mix.

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It is likely that for both the first and...

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A substantive procedure is used to


A) assess the likelihood of material misstatement in the financial statements.
B) obtain an understanding of internal controls.
C) analyze the account balance to see if there are potential errors.
D) quantify the amount of potential error in an account or transaction stream.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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After finishing the procedures to obtain an understanding of internal control in an audit engagement, the auditor should perform tests of controls on


A) those controls that the auditor plans to rely upon.
B) those controls in which material weaknesses were identified.
C) those controls that have a material effect upon the financial statement balances.
D) a random sample of the controls that were reviewed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Materiality is used to help decide the scope of testing, determine the sample size, and


A) develop the audit report.
B) decide which analytical review calculations to use.
C) evaluate the results of testing.
D) conduct understanding of business tests.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Tests of details are designed based upon planned results of analytical review and planned results of tests of controls. Should the planned results differ materially from the actual results of analytical review and tests of controls, then


A) audit risk will be revised.
B) the planned audit program will require revision.
C) inherent risk will be revised.
D) tests of controls will not be considered for overall risk assessment processes.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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B

Which of the following is an example of a substantive test that could be used for the audit of the accuracy of sales prices?


A) inspect sales price master authorization forms for the presence of an approval signature
B) observe that the point-of-sale system automatically pulls sales prices from the master file
C) inquire about the process that is used to update sales prices in the sales price master file
D) calculate the gross margin for each product that is sold by the company

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Discuss the purposes of tests of controls and tests of details of balances. Give an example of each.

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The purpose of tests of controls is to d...

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A PA has designed an audit approach where she places maximum possible reliance on controls. This means that she will be


A) conducting only tests of controls.
B) using analytical review and tests of controls.
C) following a combined audit approach.
D) setting control risk at 100%.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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An example of an audit procedure that relates to the auditor's understanding of internal control is to


A) count petty cash at all locations.
B) use test data to verify functioning of data entry controls.
C) observe entity activities and operations.
D) trace all large fixed-asset purchases to supporting invoices.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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C

The auditor would like to design a test of control to test that there is a separation of duties between billing, recording sales, and handling of cash receipts. Which of the following typical tests of controls would be suitable?


A) Match the amounts billed to the amounts recorded.
B) Verify that sales have been recorded in the proper period.
C) Trace cash receipts to the duplicate bank deposit slips.
D) Inquire about the duties of the accounting personnel.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Restaurant Products Company (RPC) has been an audit client of your firm for many years. RPC has a March 31 fiscal year end. The company is a successful distributor of restaurant and food industry products such as trays, weigh scales, dishes, and cooking implements. The company sells to businesses only (not to end-consumers), with clients ranging from small restaurants to large food-service chains and hotels. The company has a perpetual inventory system but the current inventory system relies upon accurate data entry of receipts, shipments, and inventory adjustments from paper documents. RPC is looking to improve inventory management and maintain costs in the face of rising competition and growth. Accordingly, it is implementing RFID (radio frequency identification) technology for its inventory. RFID chips will be placed on warehouse shelf locations, boxes of products, and on high-cost individual products. At the same time, the company will implement a wireless mesh system throughout the warehouse, with wireless tracking of product movement. Effective January 31 of next year, a new inventory management system will be implemented to facilitate better decision making and access to online realtime inventory data. The new inventory management system will include a new database that will include internal records of inventory on hand, receipts and shipments of inventory, purchase order details, and payment details. Required: A) For each phase of the financial statement audit process, describe the phase, and explain how the audit process will be affected by the implementation of the new inventory management system. B) What is the impact of the implementation of RFID on the financial statement audit process? Note that these points must be different from those raised in Part A above.

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A)Financial statement impact:
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B)Impac...

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After completing tests of key controls, the auditor should review the results and consider whether


A) the planned degree of reliance on internal controls is justified.
B) the audit evidence obtained from the study of internal controls can provide a reasonable basis for an opinion.
C) further study of internal controls is likely to justify any restriction of tests of details of balances.
D) sufficient knowledge has been obtained about the entity's entire internal control structure.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Greenvale Construction Limited was started by four brothers who lived in the Toronto area. Over time, the brothers moved to different parts of the country. They decided it was a good idea to keep the company and organize their work as separate divisions under the same company. There are now three divisions, one for each of the brothers who are actively involved in construction. The fourth brother, Ted, is responsible for accounting and record keeping. Ted went back to school and completed an accounting designation, and now has three employees in the accounting area. Each of the brothers has moved on to specialize in a different kind of construction work. In Toronto, it is mainly new home construction. In Edmonton, the work is primarily renovations of large homes and small commercial enterprises. In Halifax, the work is mid-sized to large commercial projects. All of the brothers prefer to subcontract their work rather than hiring full time construction employees, although some of the subcontract relationships have lasted over fifteen years now. Required: Explain what you would do to document your understanding of internal control for Greenvale. Identify potential risk areas where you would need to focus additional attention.

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To document understanding:
Update and ev...

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Analytical procedures are mandatory during which phases of the audit?


A) tests of controls and tests of details
B) planning and final evaluation
C) planning and tests of details
D) tests of details and final evaluation

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A) Describe the five types of audit tests used to determine whether financial statements are fairly stated. Identify which types are substantive tests and which are used to reduce assessed control risk. B) There are several types of audit procedures that relate to the auditor's understanding of internal control. One type of procedure is to update and evaluate the auditor's previous experience with the entity. Identify the four additional types of procedures related to understanding internal control.

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A)The five types of audit tests used to ...

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