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Compared to Eastern religions, Western religions make a more clear distinction between the sacred and profane.

A) True
B) False

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A church is a type of social organization well integrated into the larger society.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following concepts refers to the fusion of Christian principles with political activism, often Marxist in character?


A) evangelism
B) liberal Christianity
C) liberation theology
D) fundamentalism

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Karl Marx investigated the positive functions of religion for social life.

A) True
B) False

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Religion is a social institution that is best defined as involving:


A) beliefs and practices concerning what is sacred.
B) ideas about good and evil.
C) a series of beliefs about creation.
D) norms about how to live.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following religious organizations began as a cult?


A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Judaism
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Christianity is one religion that has never experienced internal divisions.

A) True
B) False

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Members of a sect accept the surrounding society as good.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following typically forms as a breakaway group from some established religious organization?


A) sect
B) church
C) cult
D) state church

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is secularization? Is secularization a reality in the United States? That is, is religion getting weaker, stronger, or simply changing its character? Provide evidence to support your arguments.

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Secularization refers to the process by ...

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In the United States, the Muslim population includes which of the following?


A) most Arab Americans
B) many Asian Americans
C) some African Americans
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In the United States, a majority of people (52.1 percent) claim to be:


A) Catholic.
B) Jewish.
C) Protestant.
D) Muslim.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following nations stands out as the most religious of all high-income countries?


A) Japan
B) Sweden
C) the United States
D) France

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the United States, people who hold fundamentalist beliefs generally support traditional, otherworldly religion.

A) True
B) False

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Faith is a way of knowing based on:


A) scientific research.
B) human senses.
C) cultural common sense.
D) conviction or belief in things unseen.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Karl Marx investigated the positive functions of religion for social life.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What are two ways in which Eastern and Western religions differ?

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Eastern and Western religions often diff...

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Animism is the belief that:


A) God has a plan for the entire world.
B) everything in the world is a conscious, living force that is able to affect us.
C) nothing is sacred.
D) people can find little meaning in their everyday lives.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All through the South, the largest number of Protestants are of which denomination?


A) Lutheran
B) Baptist
C) Methodist
D) Episcopalian

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following religious organizations began as a cult?


A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Judaism
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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