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The white half-moon visible under the proximal part of a fingernail is the


A) matrix.
B) bed.
C) lunule.
D) cuticle.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a current hypothesis proposed for the evolution of skin color?


A) preventing damage to DNA
B) preventing damage to elastin
C) protecting the level of folic acid
D) protecting the level of vitamin D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Light-skinned people have less melanin in the superficial layers of their epidermis because


A) they are exposed to less UV radiation.
B) they have fewer melanocytes.
C) keratinocytes in their deeper layers rapidly digest melanin.
D) their melanocytes produce a pinkish color melanin instead of brown.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which connective tissue layer is discussed in the chapter on the integumentary system but is truly not a part of it?


A) dermal papilla
B) hair
C) nail
D) hypodermis

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The contraction of skeletal muscle cells of the arrector pili muscles, attached to hair follicles, causes "goose bumps."

A) True
B) False

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Holocrine secretion


A) differentiates the products of ceruminous and mammary glands from other sweat glands.
B) involves the bursting of the glandular epithelial cell.
C) produces a lipid-rich product that can be metabolized by bacteria.
D) results from the exocytosis of protein-rich vesicles.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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"Goose bumps" on the skin are due to action of the


A) arrector pili muscles.
B) sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) flexion creases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As a person balds, terminal hair is replaced by vellus.

A) True
B) False

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List the layers of the epidermis found in thick skin from the deepest layer to the most superficial layer, and provide a few descriptive terms that characterize each layer.

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Stratum basale: single layer of cells, r...

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   Figure 5.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the integument layer that has no vascularization? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 5.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the integument layer that has no vascularization?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In thin skin, the epidermis is comprised of how many layers?

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The only cell type found superficial to the stratum spinosum in the epidermis is the


A) keratinocyte.
B) melanocyte.
C) dendritic cell.
D) tactile epithelial cell.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Chemotherapy causes hair loss because these drugs specifically target rapidly dividing cells in the hypodermis.

A) True
B) False

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   Figure 5.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the portion of the hair root that contains a single capillary cluster? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 5.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the portion of the hair root that contains a single capillary cluster?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A partial-thickness burn involves


A) the epidermis.
B) the epidermis and papillary layer of the dermis.
C) the epidermis and the entire dermis.
D) the epidermis, dermis, and any portion of the hypodermis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The appearance of wrinkles in skin with age is largely due to changes in the


A) collagen and elastic fibers in the dermis.
B) keratin of the epidermis.
C) carotene in the epidermis.
D) blood vessels in the dermis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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   Figure 5.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the innermost portion of hair that is comprised of large epithelial cells and air spaces? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 5.2 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the innermost portion of hair that is comprised of large epithelial cells and air spaces?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The type of burn in which the epidermis and part of the dermis are damaged is ________ degree.


A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The letter A in the ABCD rule for melanoma detection stands for asymmetry.

A) True
B) False

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   Figure 5.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the integument layer that corresponds to leather hides from an animal? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E Figure 5.1 Use the diagram above to answer the following questions. -Which letter indicates the integument layer that corresponds to leather hides from an animal?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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