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What is a fractional reserve banking system? How long has the fractional reserve banking system been in existence?

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A fractional reserve banking s...

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By affecting the amount of reserves in the banking system, the Fed can


A) affect the size of the money supply.
B) change the marginal tax rates.
C) increase government purchases.
D) reduce government purchases.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The M1 definition of the money supply includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) currency.
B) transaction deposits.
C) savings accounts.
D) travelers checks.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In a fractional reserve banking system


A) banks are required to keep all deposits on hand so that they can pay their depositors when they desire to withdraw funds.
B) banks are required to keep a fraction of deposits in bonds.
C) banks are required to keep a fraction of all deposits on hand and send the rest to the Fed.
D) banks do not keep sufficient reserves on hand to cover 100 percent of their depositors' accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following institutions has the responsibility for distributing currency and coins to the U.S. banking system?


A) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
B) the Federal Reserve System
C) the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing
D) the U.S. Treasury Department

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in the reserve ratio will


A) cause the money supply to decrease.
B) cause the money supply to increase.
C) not affect the money supply.
D) decrease the money multiplier.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Federal Reserve System?


A) the Twelve District Federal Reserve banks
B) the Federal Open Market Committee
C) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
D) the Board of Governors

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What type of intrinsic value or backing does U.S. currency have today?


A) gold
B) government bonds
C) none
D) silver

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the typical role of a central bank?


A) It serves as a bank for the national treasury.
B) It regulates depository institutions.
C) It serves as a lender of last resort.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are the functions of money?

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Money serves as a medium of exchange, wh...

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Money serves as a standard of value, which is another way of saying that money functions as


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of accounting.
C) an opportunity cost of investment.
D) standard of deferred payment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The part of the Federal Reserve System that determines monetary policy actions is the


A) District Bank Board.
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) .
C) Federal Open Market Committee.
D) Comptroller's Office.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Fractional reserve banking refers to a banking system in which


A) bank deposits are less than bank reserves.
B) bank reserves are only a fraction of total deposits.
C) bank reserves are only a fraction of required reserves.
D) bank loans are less than bank reserves.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When Kate and Sam use dollars to compare the market values of their automobiles, money is acting as a


A) unit of accounting.
B) standard of deferred payment.
C) store of value.
D) medium of exchange.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which one of the following would increase reserves for the banking system?


A) The Fed sells government securities on the open market.
B) The Fed buys government securities on the open market.
C) You purchase a newly-issued U.S. Treasury bond.
D) You purchase a U.S. Treasury bond from a bond dealer.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The liquidity approach to measuring money stresses the role of money as a


A) medium of exchange.
B) unit of account.
C) temporary store of value.
D) standard of deferred payment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A method of measuring the money supply by looking at money as a medium of exchange is the


A) fiduciary monetary system.
B) capital control.
C) transactions approach.
D) liquidity approach.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the price level goes up, the purchasing power of the dollar


A) also increases.
B) falls.
C) remains constant.
D) varies directly with the value of the euro.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A system in which depository institutions hold reserves that are less than the amount of total deposits is


A) a fractional reserve banking system.
B) a percentage reserve banking system.
C) a ratio reserve banking system.
D) a legal reserve banking system.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The transactions approach to measuring M1 includes all of the following EXCEPT


A) traveler's checks.
B) certificates of deposit.
C) checking accounts.
D) currency.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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