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The long-run supply curve for a decreasing-cost industry is downsloping.

A) True
B) False

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A constant-cost industry is one in which:


A) resource prices fall as output is increased.
B) resource prices rise as output is increased.
C) resource prices remain unchanged as output is increased.
D) small and large levels of output entail the same total costs.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following will not hold true for a competitive firm in long-run equilibrium?


A) P equals AFC.
B) P equals minimum ATC.
C) MC equals minimum ATC.
D) P equals MC.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a firm in a purely competitive market discovers that the price of its product is above its minimum AVC point but everywhere below ATC.Given this,the firm:


A) minimizes losses by producing at the minimum point of its AVC curve.
B) maximizes profits by producing where MR = ATC.
C) should close down immediately.
D) should continue producing in the short run but leave the industry in the long run if the situation persists.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A decreasing-cost industry is one in which:


A) contraction of the industry will decrease unit costs.
B) input prices fall or technology improves as the industry expands.
C) the long-run supply curve is perfectly elastic.
D) the long-run supply curve is upsloping.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Assume a purely competitive increasing-cost industry is initially in long-run equilibrium and that an increase in consumer demand occurs.After all economic adjustments have been completed,product price will be:


A) lower,but total output will be larger than originally.
B) higher and total output will be larger than originally.
C) lower and total output will be smaller than originally.
D) higher,but total output will be smaller than originally.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Assume a purely competitive,increasing-cost industry is in long-run equilibrium.If a decline in demand occurs,firms will:


A) leave the industry,price will decrease,and quantity produced will increase.
B) enter the industry and price and quantity will both increase.
C) leave the industry and price and output will both increase.
D) leave the industry and price and output will both decline.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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After all long-run adjustments have been completed,a firm in a competitive industry will produce that level of output where average total cost is at a minimum.

A) True
B) False

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The primary force encouraging the entry of new firms into a purely competitive industry is:


A) normal profits earned by firms already in the industry.
B) economic profits earned by firms already in the industry.
C) government subsidies for start-up firms.
D) a desire to provide goods for the betterment of society.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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