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According to the force field model,stability occurs when the driving forces and restraining forces are of approximately equal strength in opposite directions.

A) True
B) False

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A parallel learning structure is an organizational change approach in which a social structure is constructed alongside the formal hierarchy to increase the organization's learning.

A) True
B) False

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Bezel Systems is introducing a few organization-wide changes.A coalition of employees will clearly lose out from the proposed changes and they have enough power to cause the change effort to fail.Assuming that the change effort can proceed slowly and cost is not an issue,the preferred strategy for dealing with this resistance to change is:


A) communication.
B) employee involvement.
C) stress management.
D) negotiation.
E) coercion.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of these forces are commonly called resistance to change?


A) Process forces
B) Driving forces
C) Parallel learning structures
D) Restraining forces
E) Unfreezing forces

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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An important feature of parallel learning structures is that they operate within the existing organizational hierarchy.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe the four stages in the Four-D model of appreciative inquiry.

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Appreciative inquiry generally follows t...

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Coercion should never be used to manage change in organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Negotiation and coercion are necessary for people who will clearly gain something from the change and in cases where the speed of change is critical.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true concerning Lewin's Force Field model in the context of changes in other cultures?


A) Lewin's model is equally applicable in any cultural setting.
B) Lewin's model, like the Western perspective on change, views change as linear.
C) Lewin's model decreases the presence of ethical concerns often associated with change in other cultures.
D) Lewin's model views change as a harmonious process revolving around an equilibrium.
E) Lewin's model assumes that change is interconnected.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Appreciative inquiry tries to break away from the approach to change advocated by action research.

A) True
B) False

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When people support change,they typically assume that it is others who need to change.

A) True
B) False

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Increasing the restraining forces and reducing or removing the driving forces would:


A) make the change process more difficult to implement.
B) remove any resistance to change.
C) have no effect on the change process.
D) give the change agent more power in the change process.
E) align the organization's systems and structures with the desired behaviors.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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Future search events minimize resistance to change with little or no involvement from employees.

A) True
B) False

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Resistance worsens procedural justice.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following organizational change activities "puts the entire system in the room"?


A) Future search conference
B) Action research
C) Appreciative inquiry
D) Force field analysis
E) Parallel learning structures

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following strategies to reduce the restraining forces should be used only if all other strategies fail?


A) Coercion
B) Negotiation
C) Stress management
D) Communication
E) Training

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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The main objective of force field analysis is to help change agents to:


A) identify ways to control the external environment.
B) find ways to increase the driving forces for change.
C) diagnose the situation better by understanding the driving and restraining forces for change.
D) determine whether change is necessary in the organization or not.
E) determine and single out the force that causes organizational resistance for change.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Refreezing refers to:


A) getting one's own way in organizational politics.
B) a management practice used to discourage newcomers from engaging in organizational politics.
C) aligning the organization's systems with the desired behaviors to support and reinforce the new role patterns.
D) repeating the change process to obtain better organizational outcomes and employee performance.
E) producing disequilibrium between the driving and restraining forces of change.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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_____ leaders are agents of change because they develop an appealing vision of the desired future state,communicate that vision in ways that are meaningful to others,make decisions and act in ways that are consistent with that vision,and build commitment to that vision.


A) Operational
B) Transformational
C) Charismatic
D) Collaborative
E) Transactional

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Future search conferences are meetings among a small task force of senior executives who have been given the mandate to look for a change agent on a particular corporate strategy.

A) True
B) False

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