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The matching of revenue with inventory costs is best achieved with the FIFO method.

A) True
B) False

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Which costing method will produce different results under perpetual and periodic systems?


A) Specific identification
B) Average-cost
C) FIFO
D) Both FIFO and specific identification

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In periods of falling prices,LIFO will result in a higher ending inventory valuation than FIFO.

A) True
B) False

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In a period of rising prices,which of the following inventory methods generally results in the highest gross margin figure?


A) Cannot tell without more information
B) LIFO
C) FIFO
D) Average-cost

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A retail store has beginning inventory of $30,000,purchases of $220,000,sales of $200,000,and a normal gross margin of 25 percent.What is estimated inventory based on these facts and the gross profit method?


A) $50,000
B) $150,000
C) $100,000
D) $200,000

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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An unrealistic picture of the inventory's current value on the balance sheet is an argument against using


A) Specific identification.
B) FIFO.
C) Average-cost.
D) LIFO.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Assume that during the physical count of the inventory of a large corporation for this year,$450,000 of merchandise was counted twice.The error was not detected,and the financial statements were prepared.Identify the individual statements that would be affected and explain the effect the count error would have on each.(Omit income tax considerations. )

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The double-counting of merchandise would...

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Use this inventory information for the month of May to answer the following questions. Use this inventory information for the month of May to answer the following questions.   Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used. -What is ending inventory on a LIFO basis? A) More information is needed. B) $10,240 C) $5,440 D) $5,760 Assuming that a perpetual inventory system is used. -What is ending inventory on a LIFO basis?


A) More information is needed.
B) $10,240
C) $5,440
D) $5,760

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Why are cost flow assumptions made when accounting for merchandise inventory?

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With changing prices,one would have to c...

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Which costing method can only be used when it is possible to identify units as coming from specific purchases?


A) Specific identification
B) FIFO
C) Average-cost
D) LIFO

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following companies would be most likely to use the retail method?


A) An auto dealer
B) A computer service company
C) A clothing store
D) A restaurant supply company

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Use this information to answer the following question. Use this information to answer the following question.    -A periodic inventory system is used;ending inventory is 150 units. What is ending inventory under the average-cost method? A) $900 B) $1,050 C) $1,350 D) $1,200 -A periodic inventory system is used;ending inventory is 150 units. What is ending inventory under the average-cost method?


A) $900
B) $1,050
C) $1,350
D) $1,200

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A jeweler probably would use which of the following inventory methods?


A) Specific identification
B) FIFO
C) Average-cost
D) LIFO

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Cost of goods sold equals $250,000,and average inventory equals $100,000.Days' inventory on hand equals


A) 91.3 days.
B) 146.0 days.
C) 821.9 days.
D) 912.5 days.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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During periods of consistently falling prices,the FIFO inventory method will produce the highest possible amount of net income.

A) True
B) False

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Use the following information to calculate ending inventory on (a)a LIFO basis, (b)a FIFO basis,and (c)an average-cost basis.Assume a perpetual inventory system. Use the following information to calculate ending inventory on (a)a LIFO basis, (b)a FIFO basis,and (c)an average-cost basis.Assume a perpetual inventory system.

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a.LIFO: 50 × $28 = $1,400.00
b.FIFO: (5 ...

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Under the perpetual inventory system,cost of goods sold is not recorded until the end of the accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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If cost of goods sold is understated by $6,000 for this year,what effect will this have on income before income taxes in the following year?


A) understated by $3,000
B) overstated by $6,000
C) understated by $6,000
D) no effect

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The detailed records of purchases and sales maintained under the perpetual inventory system make which costing method more practical than when a periodic system is used?


A) Specific identification
B) Average-cost
C) LIFO
D) FIFO

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which costing method will produce the same result under both a perpetual and periodic system?


A) Specific identification
B) Average-cost
C) FIFO
D) Both FIFO and specific identification

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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