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Agents who go beyond their authority when the principal is disclosed or partially disclosed are liable for breach of contract, not breach of implied warranty.

A) True
B) False

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When a third party is aware that an agent who exceeds his or her authority does not represent the principal, the law does not hold the agent liable for an agreement in cases in which the agent exceeds his or her authority to act on behalf of the principal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a term for persons who are not employees but who are hired by employers to perform certain tasks?


A) Employee agents
B) Independent contractors
C) Independent agents
D) Principle agents
E) Task-specific agents

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Reference - Cheap Principal. Jason, who is very knowledgeable regarding computers, agrees to purchase computers for Nick's business. Jason is retained for that purpose only, he is paid a set rate for the job, and Nick exercised no control over the manner in which Jason did his work. Jason purchased computers on credit from ABC Computers without any mention of Nick. The computers worked well and were not defective in any way. Unfortunately, Nick did not pay ABC Computers on a timely basis. Jason, therefore, paid ABC Computers out of his own pocket because he wanted to be able to do business with ABC in the future and also because his name was on the invoice. Jason asked Nick for reimbursement, but Nick refused. Nick claimed that if Jason had only waited, ABC Computers might have agreed to take less. Which of the following is true regarding any right of reimbursement Jason is due from Nick?


A) Jason is not due any reimbursement because he did not get permission from Jason before paying ABC Computers.
B) Jason is only due 50% of whatever he paid because he did not get permission from Jason before paying ABC Computers.
C) Jason is not due any reimbursement from Nick unless he can establish that Nick signed a written contract authorizing him to personally pay debts incurred.
D) Jason is not due any reimbursement from Nick unless Jason can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that ABC Computers would not have agreed to take a lesser amount.
E) Jason is entitled to reimbursement from Nick.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Agency law is primarily federal law.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true regarding an agent's liability when the agent commits a tort while acting as an agent for a principal?


A) The agent is personally liable only if the agent was on a mission for an unidentified principal.
B) The agent is personally liable only if the agent was on a mission for an unidentified principal or a partially disclosed principal.
C) The agent is liable regardless of the classification of the principal or the liability of the principal.
D) The agent is not liable if the principal is liable.
E) The agent is not liable unless the principal is insolvent.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding the status of an agent as a fiduciary?


A) Although the principal is a fiduciary, an agent is not a fiduciary.
B) An agent is only a fiduciary if the principal and agent agreed by written contract that the agent would be a fiduciary.
C) An agent is only a fiduciary if the principal and agent agreed by written or oral contract that the agent would be a fiduciary.
D) An agent is only a fiduciary to the principal if a transaction in excess of $10,000 is involved.
E) An agent is a fiduciary to the principal.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is another name for apparent agency?


A) Simplified agency
B) Equitable agency
C) Agency by law
D) Agency by estoppel
E) Approved agency

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In which types of agency relationships is the agency relationship inferred from the conduct of the parties?


A) Express agency
B) Agency by estoppel
C) Implied agency
D) Both agency by estoppel and implied agency
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Reference - High Maintenance. Paul, who runs a retail jewelry store, went with Jane, to whom he was engaged to be married, to a wholesale jewelry store. Paul had no express, written agreement with Jane by which she was his agent. In fact, Paul had told Jane not to buy anything at the store. The wholesale jeweler, Pam, asked Paul if Jane was buying for him. Paul did not want to embarrass Jane so he nodded in agreement. A few minutes later Paul reminded Jane, outside the hearing of the wholesaler, that she should not make any purchases. Paul and Jane had a big disagreement over money that evening, and Jane broke off their engagement. The next day Jane went back to the wholesale jeweler and purchased a string of pearls for $2,000. Jane also purchased a fur jacket for $3,000 from a store owned by Harry that was next door to the jewelry store. She told Harry that Paul wanted a fur jacket for a model in his store and that Paul would be glad to pay Harry for the jacket. Which of the following is the most likely result if Pam, the wholesaler jeweler, sues Paul for the price of the pearls?


A) Pam will win assuming that she can prove that she reasonably believed, based on Paul's conduct, that Jane was acting as his agent.
B) Pam will lose because it was her responsibility to ask Paul for written documentation that Jane was his agent.
C) Pam will lose unless it can be established that Jane at some time in the past had actual authority to act as Paul's agent.
D) Pam will win only if she can show that through reasonable investigative efforts on her part Jane cannot be located.
E) Pam will win only if she can show that Jane has no assets with which to pay for the necklace.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following are factors considered by courts in determining whether an act committed by an employee occurred within the course and scope of employment?


A) Whether the employer authorized the employee's act.
B) Whether the employer provided the tools by which the act occurred.
C) Whether the employer knew that the act would involve the commission of a serious crime.
D) Whether the employer authorized the employee's act, whether the employer provided the tools by which the act occurred, and also whether the employer knew that the act would involve the commission of a serious crime.
E) Whether the employer authorized the employee's act and whether the employer provided the tools by which the act occurred, but not whether the employer knew that the act would involve the commission of a serious crime.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a term used to describe the duty of an agent to communicate any information to the principal that the agent thinks could be important to the principal?


A) Duty of notification
B) Duty of information
C) Requirement of conveyance
D) Constructive notification
E) Constructive information

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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An agent's implied authority is derived from an agent's apparent authority and consists of what is reasonably necessary for carrying out the agent's grant of express authority.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following results in termination of agency by operation of law?


A) Death of either the principal or the agent.
B) Adjudicated insanity of the principal or agent.
C) Insolvency.
D) Death of either the principal or the agent, adjudicated insanity of the principal or agent, and insolvency.
E) Death or adjudicated insanity of either the principal or agent, but not insolvency.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In most situations how many principals may an agent represent in any one agreement?


A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
E) Any number

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When parties form an agency relationship by making a written or oral agreement, the agency is known as a[n] _______________.


A) Expressed agency
B) Implied agency
C) Apparent agency
D) Ratification
E) Endorsement

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Set forth the two key exceptions to the equal dignity rule.

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The first exception to the equal dignity...

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Which of the following are types of business relationships to which agency laws are relevant?


A) Principal-agent
B) Employer-employee
C) Employer-independent contractor
D) Principal-agent, employer-employee, and employer-independent contractor
E) Principal-agent and employer-employee, but not employer-independent contractor

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true in situations in which a principal was undisclosed and the third party comes to know of the undisclosed principal's identity, but proceeds to get a judgment against the agent?


A) The principal is liable to the third party anyway.
B) The principal is liable to the third party only if the agent does not pay.
C) The principal is liable to the third party only if the agent files for bankruptcy.
D) The principal is released from liability to the third party.
E) The principal is released from liability unless a contract for personal service was involved.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In a[n] _____ relationship, the agent is authorized to act for and on behalf of the principal, who hires the agent to represent him or her.


A) Authority
B) Principality
C) Agency
D) Decreed
E) Conferred

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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