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Exam 13: Psychological Therapies

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Question 91

Multiple Choice

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Using Hofstede's dimensions of cultural personality,how would you describe a culture characterized by loose ties between individuals,shared activities among friends,autonomy,and equality?

A) individualistic
B) high in power distance
C) masculine
D) high in uncertainty avoidance

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Question 92

Multiple Choice

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According to Albert Bandura,a person's belief about his or her skills and ability to perform certain behaviors is known as ________.

A) self-efficacy
B) locus of control
C) phenomenology
D) reciprocal determinism

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Question 93

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Anthony is sick of writing papers and studying for tests,but he knows he needs a college degree if he wants to be successful in his chosen career.So every morning Anthony gives himself a dressing down-in essence,yelling at himself-to make himself get out of bed and go to classes,and every evening he does the same thing to get himself to do his work.According to Freud,which personality structure is in control here?

Monozygotic twins are __________,while dizygotic twins are __________.

Projective tests like the Rorschach inkblot test have a distinct advantage over other tests because of their high validity and reliability.

Personality assessments conducted by behaviorists sometimes make use of _______.

For Freud,the only personality structure present at birth is the ______.

Charise and Noreen were having a conversation about men."You know," Noreen said,"I think my husband tries to annoy me! Even though he tries to do what I ask,I think that subconsciously he really enjoys ticking me off to see the reactions he'll get.Freud must have been right!" Charise,who has just studied personality psychology in school,corrects Noreen by saying which of the following?

Carl Jung's term for recurring themes that have been important to humans in many cultures and settings since prehistoric times,such as the concepts of mother,hero,or villain,is ______ .

Which of Freud's psychosexual stages is marked by successful formation of mature sexual relationships?

Which assessment technique requires people to respond to unstructured or ambiguous stimuli?

As part of the initial screening for possible employment,a nuclear power company administers a psychological test that yields scores on tendencies toward depression and schizophrenia.What is the name of this psychological test?

According to Rogers,a person whose real self and ideal self are close has a better chance of reaching self-actualization.

Which of the following statements is a claim often made by critics of projective testing?

In the metaphor of the angel,the devil,and me,the devil is the _________.

In the metaphor of the angel,the devil,and me,the angel is the ____________.

Mahmoud was just told that his father has cancer.Mahmoud's first response is that there must be a mistake and he demands that the doctor repeat his tests.Which defense mechanism is at work here?

Sigmund Freud's theory came at a time in history when the predominant attitude toward sex was _____________.

A famous psychologist argues that there are three factors that influence personality: environment,person,and behavior.This psychologist is most likely a ______ psychologist.

When Anna looks at some modern artwork at the museum,she often thinks she sees human figures or faces and likes to make up stories about them.When she tells the stories to her friend,her friend says that the stories reflect Anna's unconscious thoughts.In psychological terms,what Anna does is most similar to ______.