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A contract for an international business deal should not specify a method of payment.

A) True
B) False

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A clause in a contract between Lumber Products Corporation,a U.S.business,and Misuda,Ltd. ,a Japanese business,specifies that disputes over the con?tract will be adjudicated in the United States.This is


A) a choice-of-forum clause.
B) a choice-of-law clause.
C) a force majeure clause.
D) an arbitration clause.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Fabiola,or any foreign citizen,can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court for


A) a violation of a treaty of the United States only.
B) a violation of a treaty of the United States or of the law of nations.
C) a violation of the law of nations only.
D) no purpose.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Wang Ltd. ,a Chinese firm,imports its goods into the United States and offers those goods for sale at "less than fair value." This is


A) confiscation.
B) defalcation.
C) dumping.
D) expropriation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The government of Canada sets a limit on the amount of beef that can be imported from the United States.This is


A) a dumping duty.
B) an antidumping duty.
C) a quota.
D) a tariff.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Tariffs are taxes on imports.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S.citizen can bring a civil suit in a U.S.court against a U.S.entity for a tort allegedly committed overseas.

A) True
B) False

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KO Marketing Company,a U.S.firm,signs a contract with Librador Corporacion,a Chilean firm,to give Librador the right to use Innovative's animation techniques and characters in product promotions.This is


A) a distribution agreement.
B) a joint venture.
C) direct exporting.
D) licensing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The principle of comity is based primarily on international treaties.

A) True
B) False

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Under the principle of comity,a foreign business that deals with a U.S.business may be subject to U.S.law.

A) True
B) False

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Aung-San and other Burmese citizens allege that Railway Construction Company,a U.S.firm,collaborated with the government of Myanmar (Burma) in committing human rights violations within that country.To seek redress for their injuries in a U.S.court,these citizens can


A) "blow the whistle" under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
B) bring civil suits under the Alien Tort Claims Act.
C) file criminal complaints under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.
D) do nothing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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In a civil law system,courts impose only civil sanctions for the commission of crimes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Mexico has a civil law system.In theory,in this system,the courts


A) are obligated to follow the doctrine of stare decisis.
B) may not develop their own laws.
C) must create new rules of law.
D) must develop legal concepts by case law.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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World Trading Company imports products made in South America to North America,including the United States.Restrictions on these imports may include


A) neither quotas nor tariffs.
B) quotas only.
C) quotas or tariffs.
D) tariffs only.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Confiscation occurs when a government seizes private property for a proper public purpose and awards "just confiscation."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Bytes Business Corporation,a U.S.firm,and Comida Comercial,S.A. ,a Mexican firm,are parties to a contract that does not specify a choice of law.The govern?ing law is that of


A) any third country.
B) Spain.
C) the buyer's place of business.
D) the seller's place of business.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The simplest way for a U.S.firm to do business in a foreign mar?ket is to ex?port its products directly to that market.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the international legal environment of business,the law of a particular nation,such as Brazil,China,or India,is classified as


A) environmental law.
B) extra-legal law.
C) international law.
D) national law.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Yokio,Ltd. ,and Zeno,S.A. ,transact an international sale of goods.For these parties,and other international buyers and sellers,the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods spells out the duties that apply


A) if Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code does not apply.
B) if a dispute is submitted to the International Court of Justice.
C) if the parties have not agreed otherwise in their contracts.
D) under all circumstances.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Mountain Mining Company,a U.S.firm,owns property in Bolivia.The government of Bolivia seizes the property for an illegal purpose without paying just compensation.This is


A) confiscation.
B) defalcation.
C) dumping.
D) expropriation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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