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In 1820 the country with the highest per capita GDP was ______________________.In 1900 the country that ranked #1 in terms of per capita GDP was ___________________ and fifty years later the top ranking was held by _________________________.


A) the Netherlands;New Zealand;the United States.
B) the Netherlands;Australia;Switzerland.
C) the United States;the United States;the United States.
D) Austria;Australia;New Zealand.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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List and explain the two different approaches used to measure GDP.

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The two different approaches are: the ex...

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of net domestic product? A)  $5,840 B)  $5,731 C)  $5,650 D)  $5,767 E)  $6,637 -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.What is the value of net domestic product?


A) $5,840
B) $5,731
C) $5,650
D) $5,767
E) $6,637

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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Sales tax is an example of an indirect business tax.

A) True
B) False

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Net domestic product (NDP)is the total value of new goods available in the economy after worn out capital goods have been replaced.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the correct equation for computing personal income?


A) Personal income = National income + undistributed profits - social insurance taxes - corporate profits taxes + transfer payments.
B) Personal income = National income - undistributed profits - social insurance taxes + corporate profits taxes + transfer payments
C) Personal income = National income - taxes
D) Personal income = National income - undistributed corporate profits - social insurance taxes - corporate profits taxes + transfer payments
E) none of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Underground activities are not counted in GDP because


A) some underground activities are illegal and the government doesn't want to place,for instance,drug dealers on an equal footing with small businesses.
B) there are no written records of underground activities.
C) of a decision made in the 1930s and no one has gotten around to changing it yet.
D) although it is possible to accurately measure underground activities,it is harder than measuring above-ground activities because with the latter,one doesn't have to dig as deep.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 7-3 Exhibit 7-3    -Refer to Exhibit 7-3.Net exports is equal to A)  $200. B)  -$200. C)  $600. D)  -$1,400. E)  $1,400 -Refer to Exhibit 7-3.Net exports is equal to


A) $200.
B) -$200.
C) $600.
D) -$1,400.
E) $1,400

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Exhibit 7-5 Economic Data for Country Z Exhibit 7-5 Economic Data for Country Z    -Refer to Exhibit 7-5.What was Country Z's economic growth rate between year 2 and year 3? A)  -3.0% B)  2.6% C)  14.0% D)  -2.2% -Refer to Exhibit 7-5.What was Country Z's economic growth rate between year 2 and year 3?


A) -3.0%
B) 2.6%
C) 14.0%
D) -2.2%

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For economists trying to determine peoples' preferences,observing how people act is more important than what people say in surveys.

A) True
B) False

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Net interest is the interest paid out by US households and government minus the interest income they received.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose you have data on durable goods,nondurable goods,fixed investment,government purchases,exports,and imports.Can you compute GDP?


A) No,since data on services and prices are missing.
B) No,since data on inventory investment are missing.
C) No,since data on inventory investment and services are missing.
D) No,since data on services are missing.
E) Yes.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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In 1820,the country with the highest per capita GDP was


A) Australia.
B) the United States.
C) Austria.
D) Germany.
E) the Netherlands.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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You have data for compensation of employees,proprietors' income,rental income,and net interest.Can you compute national income?


A) Yes.
B) No,since data on indirect business taxes are missing.
C) No,since data on corporate profits is missing.
D) No,since data on the capital consumption allowance is missing.
E) No,since net interest has not been adjusted for profits.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Exhibit 7-4 Economic Data for Country A Exhibit 7-4 Economic Data for Country A    -Refer to Exhibit 7-4.Did Country A experience a recession (based on the standard definition) in 2012? A)  Yes,because Real GDP declined during two consecutive quarters in 2012 B)  No,because Real GDP did not decline during three consecutive quarters in 2012. C)  Yes,because Real GDP was lower at the end of the year than it was at the beginning of the year. D)  This information cannot be determined because the determination of a recession is based upon GDP not Real GDP. -Refer to Exhibit 7-4.Did Country A experience a recession (based on the standard definition) in 2012?


A) Yes,because Real GDP declined during two consecutive quarters in 2012
B) No,because Real GDP did not decline during three consecutive quarters in 2012.
C) Yes,because Real GDP was lower at the end of the year than it was at the beginning of the year.
D) This information cannot be determined because the determination of a recession is based upon GDP not Real GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Sophia just bought shares of stock in IBM for $20,000 and paid a $300 commission to her broker.How did this impact GDP?


A) It had no impact on GDP.
B) GDP increased by $300.
C) GDP increased by $20,000.
D) GDP increased by $19,700.
E) GDP increased by $20,300.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Exhibit 7-1 Exhibit 7-1    -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.Which of the following summations represents net domestic product? A)  GDP - $222 B)  GDP - $331 C)  GDP - $412 D)  GDP - $295 E)  GDP + $134 -Refer to Exhibit 7-1.Which of the following summations represents net domestic product?


A) GDP - $222
B) GDP - $331
C) GDP - $412
D) GDP - $295
E) GDP + $134

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Domestic income is the total income earned by the people and businesses within a country's borders.
B) National income is the total income earned by U.S.citizens and businesses,no matter where they reside or are located.
C) Corporate profits is the largest component of national income.
D) National income = compensation of employees + proprietors' income + corporate profits + rental income + net interest.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Look at the following data: personal income = $4,900 billion;personal taxes = $900 billion;transfer payments = $980 billion.What is disposable income?


A) $3,200 billion
B) $4,000 billion
C) $4,980 billion
D) $1,880 billion
E) There is not enough information to answer the question.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Net domestic product is the total value of


A) all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year.
B) only intermediate goods produced within a country's borders in a year.
C) all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year minus gross private domestic investment.
D) only intermediate goods produced within a country's borders in a year plus gross private domestic investment.
E) all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a year minus capital consumption allowance.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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